Rabbit care: Everything you need to know

Rabbits are social and curious animals that can make wonderful pets. However, they require specific care and attention to thrive. Here is a comprehensive guide to rabbit care, covering everything from housing and diet to exercise and grooming:

Housing

Rabbits need a spacious enclosure that allows them to move around freely and express their natural behaviours. A hutch is not enough - rabbits should have access to a run or outdoor space where they can exercise and play. The enclosure should be predator-proof and located in a sheltered spot.

A good rule of thumb is to provide your rabbit with at least 1.5m x 1.5m of space per rabbit. The enclosure should be tall enough for the rabbit to stand up on its hind legs and long enough for the rabbit to take three full jumps.

The enclosure should also include a hide box or burrow where the rabbit can feel safe and secure. You can provide a simple hide box by placing a cardboard box inside the enclosure with a hole cut out for the rabbit to enter.

Bedding

The best bedding for rabbits is hay or straw. Hay is not only a good source of food for rabbits, but it also helps to keep their feet dry and prevents them from slipping. Straw is another good option for bedding, but it is important to make sure that it is not too dusty.

Avoid using cedar shavings as bedding, as they can be toxic to rabbits. You should also avoid using newspapers, as the ink can be harmful.

Diet

Rabbits are herbivores and their diet should consist mainly of hay. Hay is essential for their gut health and helps to keep their teeth worn down. You can also offer your rabbit fresh leafy greens, vegetables, and a small amount of high-quality rabbit pellets. Avoid giving your rabbit root vegetables, such as carrots, as these are high in sugar.

Here is a sample rabbit diet:

• 80% hay
• 15% fresh leafy greens and vegetables
• 5% high-quality rabbit pellets

You can also offer your rabbit small amounts of fruit as treats. However, it is important to limit their intake of fruit, as too much sugar can be harmful.

Water

Rabbits need access to fresh water at all times. Provide your rabbit with a water bottle or bowl and make sure to clean it daily.

Exercise

Rabbits are active animals and need plenty of exercise. They should have the opportunity to run, jump, and play for at least a few hours each day. You can let your rabbit exercise in a safe, enclosed outdoor space or inside your home.

If you are letting your rabbit exercise outside, make sure to supervise them closely to prevent them from escaping or being attacked by predators. If you are letting your rabbit exercise inside, make sure to remove any potential hazards, such as electrical cords and poisonous plants.

Companionship

Rabbits are social animals and should not be kept alone. If possible, bond your rabbit with another rabbit so that they can keep each other company. Bonding two rabbits can take some time and patience, but it is worth it in the end.

Two bonded rabbits will be happier and healthier than a rabbit that is kept alone. They will also be more likely to exercise and play, which is important for their physical and mental health.

Grooming

Rabbits are clean animals and generally groom themselves. However, you may need to brush them regularly to remove loose hair and prevent matting. You should also check their ears and nails regularly and trim them as needed.

To brush your rabbit, use a soft-bristled brush and gently brush all over their body. Be sure to pay attention to areas that are prone to matting, such as behind their ears and under their legs.

To trim your rabbit's nails, use a sharp pair of clippers. Be careful not to cut the quick, which is the pink part of the nail. If you are unsure how to trim your rabbit's nails, ask your veterinarian for help.

Health care

Rabbits are susceptible to a number of health problems, so it is important to take them to the vet for regular checkups. You should also vaccinate your rabbit against common rabbit diseases.

Here are some of the most common health problems in rabbits:

• Dental problems
• Digestive problems
• Respiratory problems
• Skin problems
• Eye problems

If you notice any changes in your rabbit's behaviour or appearance, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or diarrhea, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian immediately.

With proper care, rabbits can make loving and rewarding companions for many years. By following the tips in this guide, you can provide your rabbit with the best possible care and help them to live a long and healthy life.